Most sessions will pair readings about key concepts with specific cases that raise complex ethical issues, including the concept of moral standing and, e.g., people who do not yet exist, non-human individuals, species, and complex living systems; the concept of moral responsibility and complicity in environmentally damaging practices; the legitimacy of cost-benefit analysis as an environmental policy tool; and the valuation of human lives. "For any family, regardless of who it is, is one of the worst things that you could imagine that could happen to you," he said. If so, what are the constraints on good revisions? Williams relatives. This introduction will be of use to students interested in language from a variety of perspectives, including philosophy, cognitive science, and computer science. Just today (15 February 2022). This is part of a full-year thesis (493-494). In this tutorial we will read from Ancient, modern and contemporary philosophical sources as well several relevant studies in the social sciences and positive psychology movement in order to engage questions concerning happiness. . How does our experience justify our beliefs? In addition we'll also look at feminist analyses of topics that traditionally have not been regarded as "gendered," such as resource allocation and end of life issues. Why then should we spend our time studying people who in addition to having these surprising beliefs have been dead for 2500 years? The theoretical aspect of the course will involve close readings of selected articles in contemporary aesthetics, philosophy of literature and philosophy of film. We will read classic works (such as John Stuart Mill, On Liberty and H. L. A. Hart, The Concept of Law), contemporary articles, and United States Supreme Court cases. What are the main sources of uncertainty here? Do we have any control over our emotions? The aim of this course is to examine the origins, grounds, and nature of this belief. While he never wrote any philosophical works of his own, Socrates is one of the most influential thinkers in the western tradition. In this tutorial we will read the contemporary literature on consciousness. My daughter removes one grain of sand. Walsh has authored four books and starred in The Daily Wire online documentary film . What do the social and psychological sciences have to teach us about happiness? Some of them explicitly engage meta-philosophical debates; others exemplify particular philosophical styles and methods. Could the world be made up of sensory properties only? On the sports field? health and disease, and then apply them to human psychology. Special attention will be given to the philosophical foundations of cognitive science, representation and computation in symbolic and connectionist architectures, concept acquisition, problem solving, perception, language, semantics, reasoning, and artificial intelligence. Our goal will be to characterize phenomena like those above with logical and mathematical precision. And, it's not merely that their answer invokes our freedom to determine our own identities. To this end, each week we will (1) read philosophical material focused on one principle or concept, and (2) consider in detail one bioethics case in which the principle or concept has special application or relevance. It was the Crow's first game since the death of their coach Phil Walsh. Finally, we will examine some of Aristotle's works on metaphysics, epistemology and ethics, considering some of the ways Aristotle's thought responds to that of predecessors. Success in fulfilling desires? This introduction to philosophy will see how far the microscopes of reason and logic can carry us in traditional arguments about the existence and nature of God. Authors will include: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and Kant. In this course we address the question: How is the present we find ourselves living today different from the one that the author Foucault wrote about in the 1960s, 70s and early 80s before his untimely death in 1984? Indeed Nietzsche's influence has been pervasive. Some challenges we face are broad and about the future, though perhaps not the far future. While answers to such questions are implicit in historically important accounts of morality, these issues became the topic of explicit, sustained debate in the twentieth and twenty-first century. What sorts of things can be true or false? We will also pay close attention to the way in which each of these thinkers takes the practice of philosophy to play a key role in our realization of the good human life. [more], The core activity of this seminar is the careful reading and sustained discussion of selected works by Plato and Aristotle, but we will also engage such other thinkers as Epictetus and Augustine, and, from a political and theoretical point of view, selections from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. Just today (15 February 2022) The New York Times removed some solutions from their recently purchased game Wordle, saying that words such as "pussy", "slave", and "wench" are "offensive or insensitive". We will thus be led to discuss some of the concepts common to epistemology, metaphysics and ethics: reason, justification, objectivity, understanding, reality and truth. We use language to communicate meanings in order to accomplish a variety of goals: to convey information, make requests, establish rules, utilize power, issue protests, and much more. action, ethics and moral psychology. But is the best conclusion we can come to with respect to our intellectual endeavors that skepticism always carries the day and that nothing at all is true? In this course, we will survey the ethics of public health through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic, investigating concepts and arguments that are central to the ethics of public health research and practice. Much of the moral philosophy produced in Greece and Rome remains as relevant today as when it was written. In confronting these difficult questions, we do not proceed purely theoretically but consider the contributions of various observation-based traditions, from Buddhist psychology and meditative practices to phenomenology to neurosciences. Unsurprisingly, philosophers have proffered a variety of answers to these questions, prompting one philosopher to remark, half-jokingly, that "there are as many definitions of philosophy as there are philosophers." Some critical theorists within the Frankfurt School tradition draw from upon ideas about the constitution of the subject developed in the early 19th century German philosophy of Hegel. In this tutorial we will read philosophical texts from a range of approaches in professional philosophy since the early 20th Century (Analytic, Pragmatist, Continental or European, and Public). We will then turn to several of Plato's dialogues, examining Plato's portrayal of Socrates and his development of a new and profoundly powerful philosophical conception. The seminar will fall into two unequal parts. arts education by nurturing in students the academic and civic virtues, and their related traits of character." Here are a few: Whether the mind can be fully understood within a scientific framework has taken on an exciting urgency. In this course, we will examine some central texts in ancient Greek and Roman moral philosophy. [more], What is it for a novel, a story, a play or a film to be a philosophical narrative? What kind of work is that, and how is it accomplished? Conceptions of person are equally important in science (especially in psychology), law, and the arts. Each identified the limits, whether historical or innate, of our human capacity to know ourselves and our world, and to live harmoniously with others. Both stances face severe difficulties. In this tutorial, we will investigate the nature of skepticism and the varieties of relativism it encourages. Phil Walsh. Thus, Plato described the philosopher as "the one who beholds all Time and all Being." Other philosophers and literary theorists have used some of their ideas recently to throw light on the nature of textual meaning and the interpretation of literary texts. [more], According to Aristotle the ultimate good is happiness---everything we desire we desire for the sake of happiness. Phil holds a Diploma in Horticulture (Massey University) and enjoys a long career in the horticultural sector. What does it take to realize this fact? Why then should we spend our time studying people who in addition to having these surprising beliefs have been dead for 2500 years? Specific issues will include the ethics of placebo research, deception in research, studies of illicit/illegal behavior, genetic research, experimentation with children, pregnant women and fetuses, and persons with diminished mental capacity, among other topics. We will start by situating Hume's project within the historical tradition in which he thought and against which Treatise was directed. Logicians and mathematicians have done a good deal of work developing extensions of and alternatives to classical logic. central to debates about the significance and value of his work such as: psychology academically respectable. What is the nature of language? [more], Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature, one of the greatest books in the history of philosophy, still exerts a considerable influence on contemporary epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, philosophy of action, ethics and moral psychology. What is his legacy today? reason or truth (unless they are our own). however, to be surprisingly difficult to say what causation is. Safety measures are in place, and campus community members and guests are additionally advised to take personal precautions. in conflict. . Can science contribute to our understanding of these issues? Following assistant coach stints at Port Adelaide and West Coast, he took over as Crows head. Conservatism portal. We also introduce the practice of meditation as a way to observe the mind and raise questions concerning the place of its study in the mind-sciences. I may also pair some Nietzsche texts with readings from representatives of both the Anglo-American and European critical reception of his work (Bataille, Heidegger, Habermas, Foucault, Irigaray, Deleuze, Derrida Williams, Rorty, Reginster, Hussain, and so forth). [more], Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) is probably the greatest philosopher of the 20th century. Are we justified in believing in God? How is it different from science? If possible, we will arrange to see a live performance of a Greek tragedy. One possible answer which we will examine is that, while many philosophers recognize that there are intimate connections between what we believe, feel and do, philosophical argumentation by its very nature appeals to belief alone; narrative art, by contrast, can simultaneously engage our reason, emotions, imagination and will, thus resulting not only in deepening our understanding, but also in transformation of the self. Our study will definitely include Frege, Russell, Quine, Searle, and Kripke. Walsh, 55, died from multiple stab wounds at the scene despite attempts by ambulance officers to revive him.His son was arrested after police were called to a domestic dispute at the home in Somerton Park at 2am ACST on Friday. By repeated application of the same reasoning, it seems that even after she removes 99,997 grains of sand--I don't know what she wants with all this sand, but I'm starting to worry about that girl--there is still a heap of sand in my backyard. as resources to be harvested, as testing grounds for science, and as religious sacrifice. the cosmos. Beyond this common ground, however, epistemologists are much divided. In addition, we will devote several class meetings interspersed throughout the semester to reading foundational sources in ethical theory. We will ask, for example, what these theories tell us about the nature of space, time, probability and causality. A number of things follow from this happy assumption. What is the nature of consciousness and how can it be unhappy, false or double? The philosophical study of what we do in language, and how we understand one another, is called pragmatics; within the analytic tradition, the main philosophical contributions to the study of pragmatics in language came from Peirce, Wittgenstein, Austen, Grice and Searle. Does it matter who is offended? Authors will include Plato, Anselm, Aquinas, Pascal, Paley, Hume, Kant, Kierkegaard, and several contemporary philosophers. What sorts of things can be true or false? Or might it be that our skepticism and relativism are the result of our own laziness and failure? We will begin with John Stuart Mill's powerful defense of free speech in On Liberty, but will then investigate challenges to Mill's traditional liberalism from thinkers, such as Catharine MacKinnon, who believe that such rights are never neutral. "The only thing that is different with this is that he has a high profile. Is moral objectivity like scientific objectivity, assuming that we have a clear sense of what that involves? His thought influenced the thought of subsequent generations of philosophers. Summer Institutes for Undergraduates in Philosophy. What is the basis on which current psychiatric diagnostic manuals are organized? What is essential to human being is not any fixed set of characteristics, but rather what a human being becomes and how it defines and creates itself under conditions it does not choose. We start with some of the Hindu views about the self and the mind and consider their ethical implications. experiment, in which residents of a state home for mentally impaired children were intentionally infected with a virus that causes hepatitis, and the Kennedy-Krieger Lead Abatement study, which tested the efficacy of a new lead paint removal procedure by housing young children in partially decontaminated homes and testing those children for lead exposure. Are happiness and pleasure the same thing? Finally, is there a reason for philosophy of film and film theory to exist as a separate field? nature and origins of the mother-child bond, and to replace--or to let us think we can replace--chance with choice." Or do our laws somehow enhance or enable our freedom? In this tutorial, we will investigate the nature of skepticism and the varieties of relativism it encourages. Readings will include work by Plato, Hobbes, Kant, Mill, Nietzsche, and contemporary authors. B. Lipscomb before the first meeting, preferably over the summer. Taking this as our starting point, in this course we will examine a number of conceptual and ethical issues in the use and development of technologies related to human reproduction, drawing out their implications for such core concepts as "motherhood" and "parenthood," family and genetic relatedness, exploitation and commodification, and reproductive rights and society's interests in reproductive activities. The College Mission Statement says that "Williams seeks to provide the finest possible liberal arts education by nurturing in students the academic and civic virtues, and their related traits of character." In order to hit the ground running, students will be expected to read. and includes death notifications beginning January 1, 2020. . The first portion of the course will be devoted to considering general theories of justice as well as alternative conceptions of justice specifically within the health care context. Using resources from philosophy and linguistics, we will study various ways in which literal and non-literal uses of language influence our social lives. Special attention will be given to the philosophical foundations of cognitive science, representation and computation in symbolic and connectionist architectures, concept acquisition, problem solving, perception, language, semantics, reasoning, and artificial intelligence. What is the body? In this way, we come to appreciate the importance of considering the biology on which mental processes are based and the light that this approach throws on the nature of consciousness. (Foot also invented the infamous trolley car thought experiment.) More importantly, many of the thinkers that we will read in this class are simply excellent philosophers, and it is worthwhile for anyone interested in philosophical problems to read treatments of these problems by excellent philosophers. There will be a series of short response papers in which you provide a careful analysis of particular arguments in our texts. He was born on March 15, 1960 and his birthplace is Australia. (Foot also invented the infamous trolley car thought experiment.) In addition to examining general accounts of causation, we will examine particular problems that come up in thinking about mental causation and causation in indeterministic contexts. That would be really worrisome. Finally, we will consider how the concept of freedom is applied in contemporary social contexts, such as speech, religion, voting, and sexuality and gender. Diamond investigated the methodology of moral philosophy, paying special attention to the role of literature. of the subject developed in the early 19th century German philosophy of Hegel. (i) You are psyched. To do this, we will need to become familiar with key ethical theories; think deeply about such concepts as privacy, paternalism and autonomy, exploitation, cost-benefit analysis and justice; and compare the function of these concepts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic with the way they work in responses to other public health concerns. We will also read selections from the vast secondary literature on Aristotle's. In this tutorial we'll closely examine a series of contemporary and historical cases of human experimentation (roughly, one case per week) with an eye toward elucidating the moral norms that ought to govern human subjects research. [2] [3] He is the host of The Matt Walsh Show podcast and is a columnist for The Daily Wire. Starting from scratch, students will learn the building blocks of current-day linguistic research. Must they inhere in substances? In the first unit of this course, we will consider the relationship between freedom and social order. [more], Plato is one of the most important and influential thinkers in the history of the western tradition. Does it advance our thinking and increase our knowledge of the world? For each argument, we will first look at historically important formulations and then turn to contemporary reformulations. 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