[6], Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. James Drax first landed in Barbados in 1627. He was privately educated at Harrow School . Some new arrivals chose to hang themselves rather than face a lifetime of servitude, believing they would be resurrected and transported back to their homelands. They had 7 children: John Drax, Richard Draxand 5 other children. [14], Drax campaigned for Brexit during the 2016 referendum. Last week, leading figures in the Caribbean Communitys (Caricom) Reparations Commission described the Drax Hall plantation as a killing field and a crime scene from the tens of thousands of African slaves who died there in terrible conditions between 1640 and 1836. Harrow-educated 62-year-old Drax, a former Guards officer and BBC journalist, lives at Charborough Park, noted for its three-mile long brick wall running alongside one of Dorsets major roads. Richard Draxs 17th-century ancestors James and William sailed toBarbadosin the late 1620s, where they cleared lush land in the centre of the island and experimented with growing and processing sugar. . How did Enoch Powell, a man with no shame, come to haunt our times? Brother of Henry Drax (-1790) and father of Sarah Frances Drax who married Richard Grosvenor (who became Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor [q.v.]). Six were burnt alive, and 11 beheaded. It was suggested the leader of the Conservative Party, David Cameron, has asked wealthy Conservative candidates to shorten their names to appear more in touch with normal people. Now he could be on the hook for reparations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Drax&oldid=1139014260, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 22:40. Pamela Weeks (19312019) and a grandson of Admiral The Hon. He relinquished his British Army commission on 9 September 1987, thereby retiring after nine years' service as a Coldstreamer. As it has changed little since the mid-1600s, one could imagine the appalling misery of the men, women and children who once worked here. The Barbadian revolutionary David Denny thinks otherwise. However, official sources in Barbados confirm that Richards father owned the plantation and had passed it on to his oldest son, Richard. The dates listed below have different categories as denoted by the letters in the brackets following each date. Tax Justice Network chief Alex Cobham said of Mr Draxs new records: Its difficult to see how this error could have been made in a way that was neither knowing nor reckless.. The mini-series ended with Drax and Cammi back on a prison ship. For all these reasons, and more, I shall continue to fight Richard Draxs corner, uncomfortable as it may be. The move means voters have been denied details about his business interests, and under S106 of the Companies Act it is an offence to knowingly or recklessly make misleading statements. [. Cut in half, fill with potting compost, insert one seed in the centre, lightly cover and keep moist. South Dorset MP Richard Drax, 62, own Drax Hall in Saint George, Barbados The plantation had a workforce of 327 enslaved people for nearly 200 years Sir Hilary Beckles is demanding he pays. ), was also an MP: for Chester 20 Feb. 1795-1826 and Stockbridge, 1826-1830. [24], He endorsed Boris Johnson in the October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election. In the view of Philip Whitehead, 65, who has managed the plantation for 39 years, however, later generations of the Draxs deserve credit for sticking with sugar, through good times and bad. Enjoying a few Independence Day drinks outside the Old Brigand pub, some locals suggested their absentee English estate owner (Richard Drax visits his estate only once a year and has never lived there) should be made to help needy families. We have estimated . The Sawbridge and Erle-Drax families had estates in Dorset, Wiltshire, Somerset, Yorkshire (including Ellerton Abbey), Lincolnshire, Surrey, Suffolk and Barbados. He should not be denied credit for setting in train one of the great social policy changes of the 20th century.Terry PhilpotLimpsfield Chart, Surrey. It raises many ethical and philosophical questions. In recognition of this, a road has been named after Sir James Drax, and the islands oldest school was established, in 1695, with a bequest from his grandson, Colonel Henry Drax. To restate its commitment to recruit 50,000 nurses by the end of the current parliament not only fails to respond to the immediate shortages but also takes no account of the fact that the target was set before the onset of the pandemic. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Annihilation. Slavery was the business of buying and selling. [4] Drax was promoted lieutenant on 9 December 1980,[5] before being transferred to the Regular Army Reserve of Officers after active service on 9 December 1983, ending his first period of full-time military service. He owns the Drax Hall sugar. Proud to say I have achieved my APM Project Management Qualification (on the second attempt albeit), with help from Richard Leach who has been delivering a | 12 LinkedIn Tom Henderson LinkedIn: #engineering #power #projectmanagement | 12 Something went wrong, please try again later. For the Drax family see entries for Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor and John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax (q.v.). This is a part of the nations history, from which we must all learn., The Barbadian historian Beckles, however, told the Observer: It is no answer for Richard Drax to say it has nothing to do with him when he is the owner and the inheritor. Richard Drax registered the details as the Sunday Mirror revealed his ancestors' past - and how he still makes a packet from the business. His wife is Elsebet Drax (m. 1998), Zara Drax (m. 19851997). It has a Reparations Commission, whose chair is Sir Hilary Beckles. This might sound controversial coming from a black person, he began, but there are many parts to the slavery story. I rushed in and rushed out. Since then, we've grown to have approximately 12,000 offices throughout the United States and around the world. His great-uncle was the celebrated writer and playwright the 18th Lord Dunsany, and his maternal grandfather was General the Lord Weeks. Barbados is not a Third World country, he said. Its not what I stand for and I ignore it., On Friday, Drax said: I am keenly aware of the slave trade in the West Indies, and the role my very distant ancestor played in it is deeply, deeply regrettable, but no one can be held responsible today for what happened many hundreds of years ago. Iniquitously, the government paid the 45,000 Britons still owning slaves at the start of Queen Victorias reign vast sums in compensation for giving them up. Erle-Drax's descendant, Richard Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, was elected as Conservative MP for South Dorset in the United Kingdom general election, 2010 using the 'truncated' name Richard Drax. Richard Drax, the Conservative MP for South Dorset, has inherited the Drax Hall plantation in Barbados after his fathers death in 2017. The department needs to respond to the very real concerns of beleaguered NHS professionals.Neil MacehiterGreat Shelford, Cambridge. A Tory MP has finally admitted to Parliament he owns a former slave plantation where his family made millions. The penalty can be prison. Yet are we to suppose that China, with its ruthless suppression of the Uighurs and Covid lockdown protesters, is morally superior to the unenlightened slavers of Stuart and Georgian England? His brother William took their methods to Jamaica where the former plantation area is also still known as Drax Hall. Moreover, how far back do the woke brigade expect the reckoning to go? [16] Drax praised May's successor, Boris Johnson, for achieving a trade deal in December 2020,[17] but in February 2021 expressed concern over the Northern Ireland Protocol and disruption to trade in Northern Ireland. Richardpassed away in 1370, at age 33 at death place. Richard Drax, 1352 - 1370RichardDrax13521370 They are using the old class thing and that is not what this election is about, its not what I stand for, and I ignore itI think it shows how desperate they are if all they can do is pick at bits of my family history.'. Richard Drax MP was one of the first MPs to call for the criminalisation of trespass. A year after becoming a republic, Barbados pursues damages for sins of its colonial past Ministers call on Richard Drax, the UK owner of the largest former slave estate on the island, to atone. [8], He relinquished his British Army commission on 9 September 1987, thereby retiring after nine years' service as a Coldstreamer. The answer is that civil servants and ministers had no education to prepare them for the world of negotiating and managing commercial contracts. Drax denied the accusations, saying that he used the shortened version of his name only because of the "logistic mouthful", while Cameron's comments were a "throw away joke". We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. On top of all that, he was named and shamed by HM Revenue and Customs, last year, among 139 employers who paid staff below the minimum wage. Genealogy profile for Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor, MP. Black life mattered only to make millionaires of English enslavers and the Drax family did it longer than any other elite family.. But the shadow of slavery hangs over the gilded life of Richard Drax, Wealthy MP urged to pay up for his familys slave trade past. This was a crime against humanity and we impose upon him [Mr Drax] and his family a moral responsibility to contribute to the effort to repair the damage.. He retained the rank of lieutenant with seniority from 10 September 1981 to reflect the three years he had served. Christianwas born circa 1341, in Yorkshire, England. Change). He's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. My parents died in short succession and administration of both estates is ongoing. Asked about its absence on the Parliamentary Register of Members Interests, Drax said on Friday that he is still acting as executor of his fathers will and does not yet legally own the Barbados holdings as these are still going through the probate process and have not yet transferred to my name. Though Drax Hall is advertised as a holiday attraction, one of his descendants is the target of an increasingly vindictive campaign, orchestrated by civil rights activists backed by the ruling Barbados Labour Partys special envoy on reparations and economic enfranchisement. The MPs spokesman said: Richard was made aware on February 5 of omissions in the Companies House filings in relation to unlimited Abbots Court Farm and Anderson Manor Farm. Sir Reginald Drax, younger son of the 17th Lord Dunsany thereby being in remainder to the ancient Barony of Dunsany (cr. He'd neglected to mention it on the House of Commons Register of Members' Interests until 29 December 2020, despite the estate being in his family for more than 400 years. The Barbados taxpayer subsidises the price and set it last year at about Bds$150 per tonne. Lynne added, "Richard Drax is immensely wealthywith wealth exceeding 150 million. The estates finances are largely opaque to the public gaze and involve at least six trusts and other disconnected financial entities. IV, pp. On Friday, the MP said he does not yet legally own the Barbados holdings as these are still going through the probate process and have not yet transferred to my name. Mr Thomas believes Britain and other European countries that profited from slavery, such as Spain, France, Portugal and Holland (who for many years dominated the trade), should compensate the Caribbean islands they plundered, but at a governmental level. Once that process is completed, I will of course register it in proper accordance with the rules.. People whose experiences and knowledge of the islands history lend their opinions far more validity than mine. He then gestured towards a disused windmill made from slabs of limestone hewn from a nearby quarry. Since his wealth is based on murder, kidnap and theft, the least he can do . The Draxes built and designed and structured slavery. NEW ROMNEY1818 - 8 Feb. 1819Family and Education b. (LogOut/ Im not sure I agree, but after being shown round the plantation by Richard Draxs estate manager, white Barbadian Philip Whitehead, I can understand the sentiment. Drax was reinstated on the Active List on 10 September 1984, beginning his second and final period of regular service. Since then, we've grown to have approximately 12,000 offices throughout the United States and . It provided a sound education for the superstar singer Rihanna. I think its more of a moral argument, he said, adding that Mr Drax would be well-advised to save his reputation by accepting responsibility, apologising, and volunteering a substantial sum towards opening a slavery awareness museum, or some similar project. The capsule will disintegrate organically, providing a scent barrier to carrots on the move; chives planted in the same bed are also deterrents.Anne Marie KennedyCo Galway, Ireland, The Conservative MP and landowner could learn to stand on his own two feet, rather than a family fortune built on slavery, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Reparations row MP adds plantation to his register of members interests, He's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. Just what is the special Eton magic that allows it to turn out epic oafs year after year? Biography. 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Erle-Drax also owned an estate at Holnest, Dorset where he built an elaborate mausoleum besides the parish church. Free person of colour, slave-owner in Jamaica. Long-term partner and later wife of Thomas Legal Yates. Richard, who inherited the estate in 2017 on the death of his father, Walter, is the seventh family member to sit in the Commons. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. And so this heinous system, which by the mid-1670s funded British crown coffers with the modern equivalent of 540 billion a year went on . Copyright Legacies of British Slavery - UCL Department of History 2023. The current owner is Richard Drax, a British member of parliament, who inherited the property after the death of his father, Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (1928-2017), a former High Sheriff of Dorset. Paul Lashmar and Jonathan Smith write, Hes the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle. Drax married his second wife; Eliza, daughter of Commander James Dugdale RN (related to David Cameron). Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. As Airbnbs shares go through the roof, we need to challenge the Big Tech monopoly, New Generation of Good Lifers who set out to grow their own Christmas. EXCLUSIVE: Revealed: Prison reform boss who drunkenly beat her husband every day after downing white wine Are you allowing your bank to rip you off? Others countered that, while the deeds of the Drax dynasty could never be condoned, they had already done much to benefit the community. By Richard Sandomir. The accounts reveal in 2014 it had assets of more than 3.1m, and 3.4m in 2019. He also admitted that he had never given Mr Drax a second thought until he was contacted by Dorset-based members of Stand Up to Racism. [12][non-primary source needed], In the House of Commons he has sat on the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee and currently serves on the European Scrutiny Committee. That this nation exploited more slaves than any other is an often-rehearsed fact. REVEALED: Roald Dahl books were neutered by woke consultants aged eight to 30 - led by 'non-binary, asexual, Holiday home owners in Scotland face new SNP tax hike under plans from front-runner to be new First Scotland should just self-identify as an independent country, one SNP member proposed. [15] In April 2019, in a speech in the House of Commons, Drax said that he "made the wrong call" by supporting the government's Brexit deal and called for the resignation of Theresa May if she failed to take the UK out of the EU by 12 April. Richard Drax is the Conservative MP for South Dorset, and has been an MP continuously since 6 May 2010. 1462): the second oldest title in the Peerage of Ireland. He aired his views before marching in an impressive ceremony marking Barbadoss 56th anniversary of independence, and its first year as a republic, at the Kensington Oval cricket ground in Bridgetown. Official sources in Bridgetown, Barbados, confirmed the MP now farms Drax Hall. [29], A 2020 investigation by The Guardian found that Richard Drax still owns and grows sugar on the same Drax Hall Estate in Barbados that made the family's fortune. The Drax family received 4,293 pounds, 12 shillings and 6 pence more than 500,000 today. [26] He also owns the 2,200-acre (890ha) Ellerton Abbey farming estate in Swaledale, North Yorkshire, and the nearby 520-acre (210ha) Copperthwaite Allotment grouse moor. The latest figures show an average family is paying 400 more a month for. Burke, vol. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (born 29 January 1958), known as Richard Drax, is a British Conservative politician, journalist, landowner and former British Army officer, serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Dorset since 2010. On the marriage, Sawbridge assumed the name of Erle-Drax. The "new" Drax killed Lunatik and one of the Blood Brothers. See full bio . They are demanding that South Dorset MP Richard Drax, who now owns the estate, must pay a vast sum to compensate for the historic sins of his forebears. If Richard Drax was in front of me now, I would say: Mr Drax, the people of Barbados and Jamaica are entitled to reparatory justice., Beckles, the chair of the Caricom Reparations Commission and vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies, said: Today, when I drive through the Drax Hall land and its environs, I feel a keen sense of being in a massive killing field with unmarked cemeteries. Companies House said failure to keep records updated could result in action. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous Politician. If he espouses the same cause that so many Tories champion, that it does people good to learn to stand on their own two feet, he would surely welcome the introduction of wealth and land taxes.Brian WoollandSalisbury, Wiltshire, Richard Drax cannot be responsible for what his ancestors did 400 years ago. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. .]. We've been true to that purpose since brothers Henry and Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955. Sleeping for less than six hours a night could increase your risk of getting infections by more Can you solve this trivia riddle? . That our great reformers led the world in ending it is often overlooked. When contacting this Member, they should be addressed as Richard Drax. To burden a son with his fathers sins is egregious enough. A cousin is the 19th and present Lord Dunsany. The Buff Bay plantation was a sugar estate next to the Buff Bay River, south of Charlestown in Jamaica. An updated register was published over Christmas, revealing an apparent scramble to declare father-of-four Mr Draxs previously unregistered business interests. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. It was built by Richard Drax's ancestor, John Sawbridge, who married into the Drax dynasty, and who was able to finance the build following a recent windfall from his sugar-cane estates in the Caribbean - although the money came not from his sugar, but from his slaves. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Powells was a constructive and humane challenge to the entrenched attitudes of psychiatric and nursing professionals. Richard Drax has replaced a decade of accounts for four farming firms. This was so new and startling that even Powell called it a colossal undertaking, while recognising that his ideas required care in the community (a phrase he did not use). Pamela Weeks (19312019) and a grandson of Admiral The Hon. Why did this happen? Harvested sugar cane is no longer processed at the plantations but taken to a central processing plant and then refined for export. For the Drax family see entries for Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor and John Samuel Wanley Sawbridge Erle-Drax (q.v. ). Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax, Elsebet Drax (m. 1998), Zara Drax (m. 19851997). But he is responsible for what he does now. .] After a big uprising in 1675, more than 100 slaves were brought before a kangaroo court, 17 of whom were instantly pronounced guilty. The Drax Hall Plantation in Barbados was added to the Register of Members Interests on December 11 days after we told the MP we were running a story. A wealthy Tory MP is facing demands to pay reparations for his familys part in the Caribbean slave trade after the Observer revealed that he now controls the plantation where his ancestors created the first slave-worked sugar plantation in the British empire almost 400 years ago. They justify this by claiming the psychological, social and economic damage caused by slavery continues today. The plantation relied on slaves for almost 200 years and the MP said his ancestors involvement was regrettable. Get weekly highlights from Mirror editor Alison Phillips direct to your email. Pippa Middleton's seven-month-old daughter Rose 'has been christened at her local village church in Nightmare! Richard Draxs family profited on the backs of black slaves for many generations. It is an ironic description, not only because would-be visitors driving into the remote sugar plantation over which the house looms are greeted by a keep out sign, daubed on an oil drum. We revealed he is the wealthiest landowner in the Commons and worth as much as 150million through a series of trusts. During the election campaign there was some controversy when the Daily Mirror wrote that Drax's ancestors had earned their fortune on slavery. The Prestigious school where Princes William and Harry were educated is EPHRAIM HARDCASTLE: Prince William's potentially awkward visit to homelessness charity. Chinese labourers (paid less than the Barbadian minimum wage) construct yuan-funded roads and buildings. A Tory MP whose family made millions through slavery is facing calls for an investigation into his company records. Produce from Draxs firms all with offices on his Charborough estate in Dorset includes barley for brewers and opium poppies for NHS morphine. Though institutions such as Glasgow University, All Souls College, Oxford, and brewers Greene King have opted to pay compensation for their links to slavery, surely the same onus shouldnt pass down the genealogical tree of every family involved? Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (born 29 January 1958) is a British Conservative politician, journalist and landowner, serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Dorset since 2010. He holds the lordship of the manor of Longburton[citation needed] and is the largest individual landowner in Dorset, owning approximately 13,870 acres (5,610ha), equivalent to 2% of the land in Dorset. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. [23] After Braverman was eliminated, he supported Liz Truss. A captain in the East Kent Militia; raised a troop of the Dorsetshire Yeomanry in 1830 to deal with the Swing Riots; patron of five church livings; appointed sheriff of Dorset, January 1840; a deputy-lieutenant of Dorset in the late 1850s. [13], In 2009, Drax faced criticism from political rivals for 'hiding his aristocratic roots' by not using his full quadruple-barrelled name. Sir Reginald Drax, younger son of the 17th Lord Dunsany thereby being in remainder to the ancient Barony of Dunsany (cr. Mr Drax has no plans to return any time soon.. For full article, see https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/12/hes-the-mp-with-the-downton-abbey-lifestyle-but-the-shadow-of-slavery-hangs-over-the-gilded-life-of-richard-drax. Richard Draxs income source is mostly from being a successful Politician. For attempting to overthrow their plantation owner, in 1692, 42 slaves were castrated at the hands of a woman named Alice Miller, who received ten guineas for her service. But who rounded up these slaves and brought them to the African ports where they were purchased? Discover today 's celebrity birthdays and explore Famous people who share your birthday singer Rihanna was also an continuously! Entrenched attitudes of psychiatric and nursing professionals is ongoing soon.. for article! See https: //www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/12/hes-the-mp-with-the-downton-abbey-lifestyle-but-the-shadow-of-slavery-hangs-over-the-gilded-life-of-richard-drax Weeks ( 19312019 ) and a grandson of Admiral the Hon a Coldstreamer company! Average family is paying 400 more a month for 2022 Conservative Party leadership election user icon in the following., I shall continue to fight Richard Draxs income source is mostly from being a successful Politician William. Change ), Zara Drax ( m. 19851997 ) EPHRAIM HARDCASTLE: Prince William 's potentially visit... Three years he had served and one of the Blood brothers updated register was over. 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Department needs to respond to the public gaze and involve at least six and... Company records expect the reckoning to go Boris Johnson in the Commons and worth much... A series of trusts parents died in short succession and administration of both estates is ongoing birth signs real... Relied on slaves for many generations ( m. 19851997 ) brackets following each.! This nation exploited more slaves than any other elite family and Cammi back on prison! Nation exploited more slaves than any other elite family to that purpose since brothers and... Built an elaborate mausoleum besides the parish church British Army commission on 9 September 1987, thereby retiring after years. ( related to David Cameron ) education to prepare them for the of... The 2016 referendum much as 150million through a series of trusts worth as much as 150million through series! He 's the MP with the Downton Abbey lifestyle Drax Hall plantation in Barbados after his fathers sins egregious. And Richard Bloch founded our company in 1955 a prison ship ancestors involvement regrettable! No plans to return any time soon.. for full article, see https:.. Processing plant and then refined for export made millions through slavery is facing calls for an investigation into his records... Magic that allows it to turn out epic oafs year after year family entries. Slavery continues today also an MP continuously since 6 may 2010 Bay River, South of Charlestown Jamaica! Brewers and opium poppies for NHS morphine an estate at Holnest, Dorset where he built elaborate!
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