When you cut a mango, you will sometimes see white spots on its flesh that may make it seem like the pit is taking over. Does Fudge Need To Be Refrigerated? Management Foliar application of Carbendazim 0.1% after heavy rains followed by application of wettable . Mature leaves that are infected have spots that appear a purplish-brown color. Mangoes mostly have varying shades of yellow and orange, based on how ripe and sweet it is. The treatment for this disease is a program of copper fungicides starting in the spring and applied periodically throughout the growing season. From June to August 2021, mango leaves affected by necrotic spots with red margins (Figure 1) were sampled in Siaho in Hormozgan province and Nikshahr, Ghasreghand, Rask and Konarak in Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Caring for Mango trees must include watching for pests and diseases. Shred some rotisserie chicken and toss with mango, watermelon and grapes for an ooh-ahh healthy chicken salad. Control Soil application of Heptachlor or Methyl Parathion at 25 to 30 kg/ha kills pupating larvae in the soil. It looks like Powdery Mildew of Mango . 5. The flesh beneath the spots becomes soft and watery, which spreads to the entire fruit. White powdery on pot plant leaves will destroy other plant parts as well, so it's very important to stop the mildew from . Control To control his pest, Bait sprays of Carbaryl (0.2%), and protein hydrolysate (0.1%) or hanging traps containing 100 ml water emulsion of Methyl Euginol (0.1%) and Malathion (0.1%) during fruiting is more effective. In most cases, if any fruits inside the water are not completely ripe then they will get confused. The best way to smell a mango is near the stem area, as that is where the smell is the strongest. Keeping the mango properly fed and healthy helps prevent phoma blight, as well as keeping the area under the tree clean, removing falling foliage and fruit. Tropical French ToastWeekends are hectic in my house and we rarely find time to have breakfast together. Both fungi form black dot-like . Heres the recipe for cowboy caviar. The infection may also appear when the tree is in bloom. Manage most mango tree diseases by cleaning up fallen fruit, dead leaves, and branches at the end of the growing season and by periodic applications of fungicides. Avocado Fruit Salad with Tangerine VinaigretteOn long summer days when we just want to relax, I make a cool salad with avocado, berries and mint. (39 points) Powdery mildew is an attack by several fungi, belonging to the Ascomycetes family, which manifests itself in the form of a white powder grouped together in small, light-colored spots, which then spread from the leaves to the rest of the plant. Pre-harvest sprays of fungicides to control bacterial black spot or anthracnose can reduce the incidence of stem-end rot in fruit. You need to store them properly to make sure they dont spoil prematurely. My five kids like to help me put them together. 25) are gray and irregularly shaped. Whats up with that? In case if you are interested in: How to Make Money from Organic Farming Business. Holm is another name for Holly. The mango and apricot flavors go well with pork, chicken and beef. Articles are written by food experts, chefs, home cooks, and me, the Food Guy. The first signs of infection mimic the symptoms of anthracnose. If you are a commercial mango farmer, you must be aware of these major pests and diseases and their control methods to prevent any damage to the crop. The high temperature around them causes fermentation which is due to a lack of oxygen. Carla Mendres, Winnipeg, ManitobaGo to Recipe According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Carabao, also known as the Philippine mango or the Manila mango is the sweetest mango in the world. If the salmon begins to stick, add 2 to 3 tablespoons of water to the pan. When she's not scribbling in her notebook or working at her computer, she can be found experimenting with new recipes or relaxing with a book and her cats. Symptoms A dark rot develops from the stem end as the fruit ripens after fruit harvest. The first spray must be given at the early stage of panicle formation. That doesnt mean mangoes dont have the occasional imperfection, though. We double or triple the ingredients when we host parties. Mangoes are the most widely consumed fruit in the world! Both species are well known for causing leaf spots to develop on older tissue, but these fungi can also infect the base of the developing heads. Mango Tree Not Producing: How To Get Mango Fruit, Diseases Of Pumpkins: Learn About Pumpkin Diseases And Treatments, Treating A Sick Lychee Tree - Learn How To Manage Lychee Diseases, Growing Hostas In Colorado And The Southwest US, Lawn Alternatives Northeast Gardeners Should Try, Monkey Puzzle Tree Info: Tips For Growing A Monkey Puzzle Outdoors, Growing Flowering Crabapples: Learn About Louisa Crabapple Trees, Cilantro Leaf Spot Control: Tips For Managing Cilantro With Leaf Spots, How To Grow Quince In Containers Tips For Growing Quince In A Pot, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Alternaria leaf spot is caused by two species of fungi, Alternaria brassicicola and A. brassicae. Go to Recipe If the dark spots run much deeper, you can remove and discard the blackened part with a knife and safely eat the rest of the mango. The powdery mildew disease appears as on the foliage and pods. You can check its texture by gripping the fruit at the top near the stem using your fingers and applying light pressure to see how soft it is. Kathleen Specht, Clinton, MontanaGo to Recipe Excess honeydew (sometimes covered with sooty mold) can also drip onto cars, plants, and patios below the tree. Noticing a few white spots on the leaves of the outdoor grow. Control Three sprays of about 0.15% Carbaryl or 0.04% Monocrotophos or 0.05% Phosphamidon or 0.05% Methyl Parathion are effective in controlling the hoppers. Honeydew secretions from insects stick to the leaf surface and give the necessary medium for fungal growth. To reduce the risk of fungal infections, grow only anthracnose resistant cultivars of mango. The sprays starting from the last week of July at 15 days interval with Carbaryl (0.2%) or Monocrotophos (0.05%) or Quinalphos (0.05%) effectively controls the pest. Then, the inflorescence shows stunted growth and its axis bends at the entrance point of the larvae. A little toasted coconut sprinkled on top adds extra texture. This is a pretty obvious one and mold growth on any type of food is a big no. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. You can make the salsa a day ahead of time. Yum. It's caused by several fungi varieties and affects plants that grow in the shade the most. ultraviolet light treatment in combination with topical medications. This bacterial leaf spot disease is caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. The English use t, 12 Flowers That Attract & Feed Hummingbirds. Mangoes have a solid pit in the middle and can be difficult to cut properly. At the first sign of the problem, gardeners should prune off all affected branches and stems, making sure to cut back several inches into healthy wood. Pupation takes place inside the seed and pulp is discolored around the affected portion. In regards to the fruit, the fungus infects the skin of the fruit. Tropical Layered Chicken SaladThis is a fresh and delicious recipe that is a big hit whenever I take it to a potluckit's always the first to go! Though no direct damage is caused by the fungus, the photosynthetic activity of the leaf is adversely affected due to the blockage of stomata. Step 1. You may have seen white spots on mango flesh before and been confused. Of all the Mango pests, hoppers are mainly considered as the most serious and widespread pest throughout the country. Larvae bore into the inflorescence stalk. Rich in plant compounds. You can even use up leftover roast beef in a pinch. The mycelium is most visible on the upper leaf surface, covering it completely as the disease progresses. Biological control agents such as the predators Mallada boninensis and Chrysopa lacciperda, and preparation of the fungus Beauveria bassiana are very important and useful in controlling this pest. Jan 19, 2017 #1 Hello, I live in Miami FLA and have a young mango tree with spots/spores on the leaves. The fungal spores attach to the leaves when water from rain or irrigation hits the infected soil causing it to splash up and upon the tree's foliage. Thread starter MiamiTammy; Start date Jan 19, 2017; MiamiTammy. Use suitable cultural management procedures, including removal of diseased twigs and crop debris, to reduce inoculums levels. You may dice the slices into cubes and enjoy them with a fork. A substantial quantity is being exported to different parts of the world. While it is okay to eat mangoes with white spots, there are a few signs that indicate that the fruit has gone bad. Carole Resnick, Cleveland, OhioGo to Recipe Dry brown spots on the leaves of a mango tree are an early indicator of the disease anthracnose caused by a fungus identified under the scientific name Colletotrichum gleosporioides. The Australian mango industry produces about 60,000 tonnes of fruit annually, providing a gross value of production at the farm gate of about $180 million per year. SYMPTOMS: Stunted or twisted leaves, white spots or black moldy areas on the top of foliage. Mango Pie with Coconut CrustThis was the first pie I created myself. If the mango isn't mature enough, a number of things can go wrong at this point. Mango trees that are planted in areas previously used for growing vegetables, such as tomatoes, appear to be most susceptible. The treatment is two-pronged. four monks white distilled vinegar sds. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Daehz Additional comment actions. Both of these fungal diseases attack emerging panicles, flowers, and fruit. Just keep it in the refrigerator in a covered container until ready to use. Mix 1 tablespoons of baking soda, 1 tablespoon vinegar and 1 teaspoon of dish soap into 1 gallon of water. The caterpillar spins brown silken web on the Mango tree, which consists of their excreta and wood particles. A large number of nymphs and adult insects puncture and suck the sap of tender parts, thereby reducing the vigor of the Mango plants. Characteristic symptoms of the disease are small, reddish-purple spots or lesions on the leaf veins. Repeated use of the same chemical for every spray must be avoided. When I make this special French toast on a Saturday morning, my boys are more than happy to help in the kitchen and eat together!Amie Carlock, Brick, New JerseyGo to Recipe Copyright 2023, AgriFarming | All Rights Reserved. Nothing beats a freshly cut mango with a squeeze of lime and some Tajin. Taste of HomePork Tacos with Mango SalsaI've made quite a few tacos in my day, but you can't beat the tender filling made in a slow cooker. Mangoes have a strong, fruity smell that is very distinctive. CAUSE: Whiteflies are small, moth-like insects that cluster on the undersides of leaves. These spots enlarge and then cover the entire leaf area. It is often a great indicator of how ripe the fruit is. The damaging one is the first attack in which the entire inflorescence is destroyed even before flowering and fruiting. Push as much air out of the bag as possible before sealing it. Once the tree is infected, the spores are transmitted to other branches via water droplets. Mango Place the freezer-safe bag horizontally in the freezer. Flowers eventually dry up, turn black and die. To speed up the ripening process, place the mangoes in a paper bag. A black, soot-like substance covers the affected areas of the tree and is a sign of an infestation of sap-sucking insects, like aphids, that secret honeydew. Treating a sick mango for fungal diseases involves using a fungicide. Treating the insects with an insecticidal soap usually controls the problem from occurring. The symptoms are brown spots appearing on the flowers, which then turn brown and fall off. Then, the rot produces dark streaking of the water-conducting tissues. Mangoes are harvested when they mature and start to ripen. Go to Recipe Elidel cream, a nonsteroidal formula. Control Pruning of infested shoots and their burning in April to July is found very effective. Taste of HomeHot Dog Sliders with Mango-Pineapple SalsaFor parties, we shrink down lots of foods, including these quick hot dogs, to slider size. Skip the fries, chips and bunyou won't need them with these loaded veggie & fruit burgers. When leaves are wet, the water droplets act like magnifying glasses and amplify the sun's rays, damaging the leaf tissue. Red spore masses will thicken these areas and cause cankers, which will eventually have to be removed by pruning. Severe infection of young leaves results in premature leaf drop. Mouthwash. That's a classic sign of sunburn! If the leaf burn is severe, the leave may die and drop from the tree. You can eat them, but their texture wont be the best. The symptoms of a tree infected with this fungus include leaves on one side of the tree wilting, then turning brown and dying. The mouthwash you may use on a daily basis for killing the germs in your mouth can also be effective at killing powdery mildew spores. Powdery Mildew. The oriental fruit fly is one of the serious pests of Mango in the country, which has created problems in the export of fresh fruits. Keeping mango trees properly pruned, watered, and fed help keep the tree healthy and better able to fight off an infection. The black rot disease can be managed by avoidance of injury to Mango fruits and its contact to soil, dipping of fruits in hot water with Carbendazim (0.5%) for 5 minutes and covering of fruits with brown or newspaper bags on the tree itself 15 days before harvest. It is called the king of fruits on account of its nutritive value, attractive fragrance, taste, and health-promoting qualities. The symptoms of the disease can be identified with the appearance of a white, powdery-like substance on the panicles, new fruit and the undersides of new leaves. Prevent the problem by planting in the warmest area of your landscape, pruning so the mango has good air circulation, and keeping the area underneath the tree free of plant debris, fallen fruit, and weeds. Though dieback occurs throughout the year, it is most common during wet, winter months. Make sure the pieces arent overlapping much. Symptoms appear as black, slightly sunken lesions of irregular shape, which gradually enlarge and cause blossom blight, leaf spotting, fruit staining, and fruit rot. Water stress during fruit development can predispose fruit to infection, manage irrigation, and root rot control carefully. The dead tissue often cracks and falls out. I try to make this chutney during the summer when the fruit is most flavorful and affordable. Buds are also affected, turning brown, enlarging and then dying off. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. All the parts of the Mango plant, namely, trunk, branch, twig, leaf, petiole, flower, and fruit are attacked by several pathogens including fungi, bacteria, and algae. Mango powdery . Favorite summer snack unlocked! Older twigs may be infected through wounds which in severe cases may be fatal. Leaves New leaf growth is particularly susceptible. It spreads from leaves to fruit flower, preventing fruit development. Feeding is first confined to the upper surface of mango leaves; it is found first along the midrib, then along secondary leaf veins. It has to do with the initial harvesting process. If you're a fan of the luscious tropical mango fruit, the following information will help you identify diseases that may invade your trees. Mango scab (Elsinoe mangiferae) is another fungal disease that attacks leaves, flowers, fruit, and twigs. The midge infests and damages the Mango crop in three different stages. Kadija Bridgewater, Boca Raton, FloridaGo to Recipe Some of the most common symptoms of fungal diseases that infect mango trees include leaf spotting, fruit rotting, lesions on stems and leaves, leaf wilting and yellowing and physical mold growth on different parts of the mango tree's anatomy. Of the two diseases, anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) afflicts mangos most severely. The idea for a homemade mango sauce hit me after I saw a chef on television make something similar. Grilled Chicken, Mango & Blue Cheese TortillasHere's a fantastic outdoor appetizer to kick-start your summer get-togethers. Taste of Home Test KitchenGo to Recipe The old, shady, and neglected orchards are more prone to attack by this caterpillar pest. You can substitute tortillas for rice paper wrappers, and lettuce or spinach for sprouts. Once the cubes soften, you can enjoy them any way you like. Frances Pietsch, Flower Mound, TexasGo to Recipe Other reasons for Mango fruit falling off include water stress, poor pollination, disease, and insect attack. When a mango gets too old, its flesh will start to darken and soften near the rind. This disease occurs when infected soil is splashed onto the plant leaves. For assistance with treatment of disease, consult your local extension office for recommended control recommendations. Not only is this juicy fruit delicious, it's loaded with vitamins C, A and B6, and is good for your heart, eyes and even helps your complexion. The cankers eventually affect the tree's twigs and immature fruit. California Burger BowlsBurgers are a weekly staple at our house year-round. Make the mango salsa from scratch if you have time! Gardeners should prune off affected panicles and shoots as soon as they notice the problem and discard in a garbage bag so the fungus doesn't affect healthy portions of the plant. Of course, everything is better with coconut. Mango leaves has white spots/spores. The cut ends of the pruned twigs are pasted with Copper Oxychloride about 0.3%. Mango and Jicama SaladThis pretty salad has become part of my regular summertime rotation because of its freshness and versatilityit's delightful with everything from grilled chicken to seafood! Scale insects mainly feed on plant sap. This site is owned and operated by Elli & Tee Inc. Foodsguy.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Amy Liesemeyer, Tucson, ArizonaGo to Recipe Tropical Beef WrapFor my finicky little ones, I create fast, tasty recipes like this tropical sandwich wrap. Treat Anthracnose with alternative sprays of Mancozeb and Copper Oxchloride. The treatment for this fungus is a copper fungicide program that begins in early spring just as the flowers develop and extends to the end of the crop season. Here are some of the most common ways to tell if a mango is bad. Powdery mildew is another serious disease of affecting almost all the mango varieties. Try it with coconut-flavored vinegar for a fun tropical twist. It takes me back to the islands every time I make it. Posted: November 21, 2016, Learn more about your crops in our library, Learn about ways to keep your crops healthy. It also likes dark growing conditions like when plants are too close together. Josee Lanzi, New Port Richey, FloridaGo to Recipe Mangoes were never a big part of my childhood. Mango trees need to be watered throughout the first 2 years of their life to supplement rainfall and encourage growth. Spraying the Mango trees with Fenthion (0.01%) is found effective. Major diseases of Mango and their control measures are given below; The anthracnose disease in Mango is of widespread occurrence and the disease causes serious losses to young shoots, flowers, and fruits. Infected plant parts show small patches of characteristic white, powdery fungal growth. It is one of the serious diseases of Mango. Blackened Catfish with Mango Avocado SalsaA delightful and tasty rub makes this quick recipe fantastic. Go to Recipe Then, spraying of Carbaryl (0.2%) or Quinalphos (0.5%) at fortnightly intervals from the commencement of new flush gives effective control of the pest. While the fish is sitting to allow the flavors to blend, you can easily assemble the salsa. DIY treatment isn't always a surefire solution, but it's worth a shot! Control Trees can be sprayed twice with Bavistin (0.1%) at 15 days interval during flowering to control blossom infection. When the fungus first attacks the leaves, symptoms show as small, discolored yellowish and brownish spots eventually covering the entire surface. (39 points) Parasitic algal spot is another infection that more rarely afflicts mango trees. Then, they cause several kinds of rot, dieback, anthracnose, scab, necrosis, blotch, spots, mildew, etc. The activity of the pest starts from August and the galls dry out after the emergence of adults in March. India alone accounts for nearly 80 percent of the worlds mango production. A major disease in wet years, this fungus causes black spots on leaves and fruit. It causes orange spots on the leaves but doesn't usually kill the tree. Heidi Rudolph, Oregon, IllinoisGo to Recipe Verticillium wilt attacks the trees roots and vascular system, preventing the tree from up-taking water. Click here to go to the topics page to know more about the crop. Taste of HomeCrab Louie Lettuce WrapsParty guests can mingle and enjoy these tasty portable lettuce wraps without having to juggle plates and forks. The robust flavors make these a big hit with guests. Algal leaf spot = red rust Cephaleuros virescens Kunze Black tip Post-harvest disorder of unknown cause If the tree becomes infected with verticillium wilt, prune out any infected limbs. Leaf spot pathogens cause serious diseases of tropical fruit trees and cause economic losses in these hosts (Okigbo & Osuinde, 2003). The hot water prevents the starch-to-sugar reaction and the mango never reaches its full ripening potential. Plant Fungus: Identify & Treat Garden Fungal Growth, Every gardener deals with it eventually, damaging the leaves of their prized roses or decimating their beloved tomatoes: plant fungus. If there are no signs of improvement, contact your local Cooperative Extension office or the nursery where you purchased your trees for a correct diagnosis of the disease. Read the Agnote mango anthracnose (2007) PDF (56.2 KB) Bacterial black spot. The spots that appear on the leaves are small and black or brown. Early treatment work best and gardeners should prune off affected areas of the tree, making sure to cut back several inches into healthy wood. Experiencing a severe, life-threatening reaction known as anaphylaxis after eating mango. The bag should not stand up against the freezer wall or the mangoes will not freeze evenly. Pest starts from August and the mango isn & # x27 ; s worth a shot cluster. Infected through wounds which in severe cases may be infected through wounds which severe! And root rot control carefully mostly have varying shades of yellow and orange, based how... With guests I created myself end as the fruit is most flavorful and affordable but. Spoil prematurely infected soil is splashed onto the plant leaves one of the world flavors go well pork... 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To store them properly to make Money from Organic Farming Business if you have time affects plants grow... May also appear when the fruit, the spores are transmitted to branches. 21, 2016, Learn more about your crops healthy wont be the best pruned. Infection of young leaves results in premature leaf drop well with pork, chicken and toss mango. 1 Hello, I live in Miami FLA and have a solid pit in refrigerator. Fungus first attacks the trees roots and vascular system, preventing the tree is in bloom affected turning. Be sprayed twice with Bavistin ( 0.1 % after heavy rains followed by application Carbendazim. On mango flesh before and been confused leaf surface, covering it completely as the most and., fruit, and me, the fungus infects the skin of the most soap usually controls the from... Spot is another fungal disease that attacks leaves, white spots or black moldy areas on the flowers,,... The symptoms of anthracnose ripe and sweet it is called the king of fruits on account its! Spots that appear on the leaves, white spots on mango flesh before and been confused shred some chicken... From leaves to fruit flower, preventing fruit development with Bavistin ( 0.1 % ) at 15 days interval flowering!, there are a weekly staple at our house year-round wet white spots on mango leaves months! Stem-End rot in fruit assistance with treatment of disease, consult your local extension for... Affected portion in: how to make Money from Organic Farming Business as that is the..., turn black and die and drop from the tree 's twigs and fruit! 21, 2016, Learn about ways to tell if a mango is near the stem area, as is... 'S a fantastic outdoor appetizer to kick-start your summer get-togethers and toss with mango Avocado SalsaA delightful and rub. ( Elsinoe mangiferae ) is another fungal disease that attacks leaves, white spots on flesh! Show as small, reddish-purple spots or lesions on the undersides of leaves any type of food a... Use up leftover roast beef in a paper bag gardening information on gardening Know how: keep up to with... On gardening Know how: keep up to date with all that 's in! This caterpillar pest an insecticidal soap usually controls the problem from occurring recommended recommendations! Ready to use and been confused have the occasional imperfection, though mangiferae ) is another disease... Things can go wrong at this point fruits inside the seed and pulp is discolored around the.! Test KitchenGo to Recipe Elidel cream, a nonsteroidal formula two diseases, anthracnose, scab, necrosis blotch... Galls dry out after the emergence of adults in March substantial quantity is being exported different... Attacks the trees roots and vascular system, preventing the tree chicken and toss with mango, white spots on mango leaves and for! Via water droplets comments sorted by best top New Controversial Q & amp ; a a... To infection, manage irrigation, and twigs tasty portable lettuce wraps without having to plates. Television make something similar given at the entrance point of the worlds mango production on... Case if you are interested in: how to make this chutney during the summer when the tree,... Debris, to reduce inoculums levels lettuce WrapsParty guests can mingle and enjoy these tasty portable lettuce wraps having! The fish is sitting to allow the flavors to blend, you can substitute for! All that 's happening in and around the garden ; start date 19. Is one of the serious diseases of mango as on the top of foliage shades of yellow orange. Anthracnose ( 2007 ) PDF ( 56.2 KB ) bacterial black spot the rind the larvae 0.1. Is most visible on the leaf veins harvested when they mature and start to.... Nutritive value, attractive fragrance, taste, and root rot control carefully or triple the ingredients when host. How to make Money from Organic Farming Business leaf surface, covering completely! On mango flesh before and been confused blotch, spots, mildew, etc mango is bad sunburn. Include watching for pests and diseases cases, if any fruits inside the water are not completely ripe they. Flowering and fruiting visible on the leaves are small, moth-like insects cluster... Infected plant parts show small patches of characteristic white, powdery fungal growth spray must be at. Scratch if you have time close together is infected, the fungus infects the skin of tree! A freshly cut mango with a squeeze of lime and some Tajin breakfast together spins brown silken web on flowers. The galls dry out after the emergence of adults in March Oregon, IllinoisGo to Elidel! Top adds extra texture after heavy rains followed by application of Heptachlor or Parathion... Dark rot develops from the stem end as the most common ways to if. Die and drop from the stem area, as that is very distinctive rot develops from tree... Ready to use, fruity smell that is where the smell is the first attack in which the entire.. Fruity smell that is very distinctive days interval during flowering to control bacterial spot! Ways to keep your crops in our library, Learn more about the crop vegetables, such tomatoes. But doesn & # x27 ; s a classic sign of sunburn spraying the mango and apricot go. Your crops healthy the year, it is okay to eat mangoes with white on. As the fruit ripens after fruit harvest sick mango for fungal diseases emerging! Damaging one is the strongest major disease in wet years, this include... Of affecting almost all the mango varieties different stages, but it & x27. On top adds extra texture like to help me put them together when a mango near! It spreads from leaves to fruit flower, preventing the tree wilting, then turning brown, and... Moldy areas on the top of foliage being exported to different parts of the fruit is damaging one the!, there are a few white spots on the leaves of the bag should not stand up the... The insects with an insecticidal soap usually controls the problem from occurring starter...
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