Western Europe is the part of Europe that generally includes the UK, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe were once part of the USSR or were allies of the Soviet Union at one time or another. Another important reason is a connection with their national heritage. succeed. Of course, Eastern Europeans are a diverse bunch, as The Hidden Europe certainly proves. In Western Europe, by contrast, most people dont feel that religion is a major part of their national identity. What are the reasons for these opposing patterns on different sides of the continent? The Far eastern Europeans contain a variety of facial features, including high face and a prominent nasal. Thats ironic because communist countries were known for their bureaucracy, while capitalist ones were known for their efficiency. All human development, from large cities to small towns, shines light into the night sky. Age differences are stronger in Western Europe than in Eastern Europe on this issue: Younger adults across most of Western Europe are more likely than those ages 35 and older to prefer separation of church and state. An error occurred trying to load this video. Western Europe is the part of Europe that generally includes the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Luxembourg. In this way, Eastern Europeans are similar to Western Europeans, although Eastern Europeans are one step more in the relaxed direction. The surveys included interviews with Muslims, Jews and other religious minorities. They may whine and complain, but theyll endure any hardship and overcome any challenge with a stoic and grim determination. Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism are each prominent in different parts of Europe, Christian affiliation has declined in Western Europe, Religious commitment particularly low in Western Europe, Substantial shares in Western Europe dont believe in God, Majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries believe in fate, Prevailing view across Europe is that religion and government should be separate, Europe split on importance of ancestry to national identity, united on importance of speaking national language, Jews in U.S. are far less religious than Christians and Americans overall, at least by traditional measures, Hispanic teens enjoy religious activities with parents, but fewer view religion as very important, U.S. While this is substantially lower than the median of 86% in Western Europe, it's much higher than the median of 46% who say the same in Central and Eastern Europe. Fortunately, however, this bloodshed eventually gave way to happier times. Research shows that spending more time on social media is associated with body image issues in boys and young men. In Central and Eastern Europe, meanwhile, younger and older adults express roughly similar views on this question. It consists of 10 countries. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. In Western Europe, there are a variety of reasons why many adults who were raised Christian have become unaffiliated. Since that year, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia have joined the EU. Most of these adults say they gradually drifted away from religion, though many also say they disagreed with church positions on social issues like homosexuality and abortion, and/or that they stopped believing in religious teachings. 1 (3 views). Eastern Europeans also tend to have high cheekbones, which helps to protect against the cold wind. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Copyright 2007-2023 & BIG THINK, BIG THINK PLUS, SMARTER FASTER trademarks owned by Freethink Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This is true to a lesser extent in much of Europe, but especially so in the east. Russia is by far the largest and most populous country in Eastern Europe. During the twentieth century, few regions on the planet suffered as much as Eastern Europeans. But a general East-West pattern is also apparent on at least one other measure of nationalism: cultural chauvinism. Substantial shares of the public in many Western European countries view being Christian as a key component of their national identity and say they would not accept Muslims or Jews as relatives. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. They endured fascism, communism, corruption, economic chaos, invasion, occupation, famine, war, and genocide. In addition to the 24 EU countries surveyed, two additional ones in the survey Serbia and Bosnia are in various stages of accession, the yearslong process of joining the EU. For example, most Greeks say they are not willing to accept Muslims in their families; three-quarters consider being Orthodox Christian important to being truly Greek; and nearly nine-in-ten say Greek culture is superior to others. In France and the United Kingdom, for example, most say it is not important to be Christian to be truly French or truly British. A sampling of other topics that are said to divide Eastern and Western Europe, other than those included in this report, include sentiment regarding democracy; the importance of individualism in society, as opposed to collectivism; and overall economic well-being. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Siestas are a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. https://www.nielsenreport.org The difference between Western Europe and Eastern Europe (and why it matters) During the last couple of years, it has becom. Sweden is very famous for its many lakes, and Norway for its many fjords. Europes six biggest squares are all in Eastern Europe. The rest of this report will look at more cross-regional comparisons, including: Christianity has long been the prevailing religion in Europe, and it remains the majority religious affiliation in 27 of the 34 countries surveyed. Sometimes Scandinavia is included due to cultural similarities, sometimes not. Another common eastern European facial feature is a wide nose. Europe is a continent of many peoples, languages, and cultures. This includes Armenia and Georgia where the balance of opinion favors government support for religious values and beliefs as well as Russia, where 42% of adults say the government should promote religion. The UK is the mother country of the once mighty British Empire, one of the most powerful empires in human history. More than half of this population resides in one country, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Americans are also especially likely to believe that an individual who works hard can find success: 73% said hard work is very important for getting ahead in life compared to a European median of 35%. Posted on 3rd July 2021 Review of Democracy. Eastern Europeans excel at having a simplified tax policy. Indeed, in a part of the region where communist regimes once repressed religious worship, Christian affiliation has shown a resurgence in some countries since the fall of the USSR in 1991. For more on how the European Court of Justice has handled these issues, see Ferraro, Francesca, and Jess Carmona. Eastern Europeans typically have deep-set eyes, rounder faces, shorter noses, and very high cheekbones. Move Over BRIC. Therefore, do not misunderstand the information. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Lithuania (33% flat tax) and Latvia (25%) followed. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. Yet, at the same time, only about six-in-ten Hungarians believe in God, reflecting Western European levels of belief. Europe has a population for more than 747 million people. Traditional culture can be found in rural areas. Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous subregion in Europe, with approximately 292 million people, and a total land area of 18,052,768 sq. These differences emerge from a series of surveys conducted by Pew Research Center between 2015 and 2017 among nearly 56,000 adults (ages 18 and older) in 34 Western, Central and Eastern European countries, and they continue to divide the continent more than a decade after the European Union began to expand well beyond its Western European roots to include, among others, the Central European countries of Poland and Hungary, and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Just as it is in Western Europe, Germany is also the largest and most populous country in Central Europe. In addition to belief in God, Central and Eastern Europeans are more likely than Western Europeans to express belief in fate (that the course of life is largely or wholly preordained), as well as in some phenomena not typically linked with Christianity, including the evil eye (that certain people can cast curses or spells that cause bad things to happen to someone). Nearly six-in-ten in the U.S. (58%) believe allowing everyone to pursue their lifes goals without interference from the state is more important. Given that, its amazing that Eastern Europeans arent more screwed up. Catholic-majority countries are prevalent in the central and southwestern parts of Europe, cutting a swath from Lithuania through Poland, Slovakia and Hungary, and then extending westward across Croatia, Austria, Italy and France to the Iberian Peninsula. Although there is no longer a physical east-west barrier in Europe, there still exists a faint, but measurable, cultural and economic divide. Specifically, our European participants clearly fixated the eyes more in Caucasian (own-race) than in Asian (other-race) faces, in which, in comparison to Caucasian faces, they looked at the nose more often. This website helped me pass! For example, on this question, the United Kingdom looks a lot like the United States.) (see here), majorities in all of these countries view being born in their country and having ancestry there as important components of national identity. Moreover, although the concept of Central Europe exists both historically and currently, there is no consensus as to which countries should be considered part of it. Altogether, these countries have a population of approximately 152 million people. During the twentieth century, few regions on the. At much higher elevations are the Alpine countries of Switzerland, Austria, and the small principality of Liechtenstein. Germany has the worlds fourth largest economy, while France has the seventh largest economy in the world. Meanwhile, Americans and Western Europeans are plagued with a Byzantine tax code. Northern Europe consists of 10 countries. For example, 36% of Polish adults under 35 say they would be willing to accept Muslims in their family, far below the two-thirds of young French adults who say they would be willing to have Muslims in their family mirroring the overall publics in those countries. Your email address will not be published. On one side are NATO and the EU. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. In addition, all the Western European countries surveyed have sizable populations of religiously unaffiliated people those who identify as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular, collectively sometimes called nones. Nones make up at least 15% of the population in every Western European country surveyed, and they are particularly numerous in the Netherlands (48%), Norway (43%) and Sweden (42%). In addition, when it comes to views about Muslims and Jews, young adults in most countries in Central and Eastern Europe are no more accepting than their elders. Southern Europe is also home to Europes biggest city, Istanbul, though ironically, much of Istanbul and its population technically reside in Asia. They also have a small smile that tends to be more angled than Asians. Religious attendance in Western Europe is poor. For instance, Czechs are highly secular, generally favor same-sex marriage and do not associate Christianity with their national identity, similar to most Western Europeans. 2.THE NINE (9) GEOGRAPHIC RACES: There are nine geographic races, each with particular genetic similarities. Theyve fulfilled a capitalist fantasy: simple, predictable taxes. In a 2014 survey, 57% of Americans disagreed with the statement Success in life is pretty much determined by forces outside our control, a higher percentage than in any of the European nations polled. Combined, they contain more than half of Western Europes population. None of the Central and Eastern European countries surveyed allow same-sex marriages. But there are still certain patterns we can discuss, certain generalizations in various parts of Europe that seem to apply. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. I do appreciate the liberalization in the western world during the past 40 years. Today, 72% of Americans say homosexuality should be accepted by society, compared with 21% who say it should not be accepted. People throughout the continent say it is important to respect national institutions and laws and speak the dominant national language to be a true member of their country, but Central and Eastern Europeans are especially likely to say that nativist elements of national identity being born in a country and having family ancestry there are very important. In a separate question, Western Europeans also are much more likely than their Central and Eastern European counterparts to say they would accept Muslims in their neighborhoods.1 For example, 83% of Finns say they would be willing to accept Muslims as neighbors, compared with 55% of Ukrainians. (See Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region and Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa.) In Western Europe, on the other hand, in no country does a majority express belief in the evil eye. , there are still certain patterns we can discuss, certain generalizations in various of..., occupation, famine, war, and Jess Carmona is very famous for its many fjords ( 33 flat. Same-Sex marriages prominent nasal many adults who were raised Christian have become unaffiliated countries surveyed allow same-sex marriages very for... 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