The Salt Range contains the great mines of Mayo, Khewra Salt Mine, Warcha and Kalabagh, which yield vast supplies of salt. Flat areas are smooth on the map, areas with steep slopes and mountains appear more rough. The Thar Desert is a vast dry area covering over 200,000 square kilometers. rocky2142 rocky2142 03.11.2017 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of the Tharparkar desert 1 See answer Advertisement They look like tiny tornadoes, but they start on the ground rather than in the sky. TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. 9 K$ Straw is poked partway into the sand, forming a pattern of small squares along the contours of the dunes. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. All these geographical features are spread over India. The uniqueness of Pakistans topography is also backed by the fact that around 10% of its total land has been covered with different types of barren lands, commonly known as deserts. The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. Under maritime influence, precipitation increases slightly to about 6 inches (155 mm) at Hyderabad and 8 inches (200 mm) at Karachi. February 2023. With little vegetation to anchor it, the thin topsoil quickly eroded. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday took notice of the drowning of more than two dozen Pakistanis in a boat tragedy in Italy. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. The highest temperature on Earth was recorded there:56.7 C (134.1 F).The largest polar desert is Antarctica, at 13 million square kilometers (5 million square miles). The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. This is an extensive area of 347,190 km 2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: Basins of Northern Balochistan Basins of Western Balochistan Mountain ranges Coastal areas Salt Range in District Minawali Punjab Pakistan Salt Range [ edit] Mountains 2. What are the relief features that are found in the Northern plains? Tilla Jogian, second highest peak in Potwar Similar lush conditions existed as recently as 25,000 years ago. In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Answer: Bhabar Terai Bhangar Khadar Question 24. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. There are five deserts in Pakistan. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. It has three further sub-parts: Tharparker, Naa and Cholistan. They are important in forming the monsoon type of climate in India. In 1997, British pilot Andy Green set the land speed record in Black Rock Desert1,228 kilometers per hour (763 miles per hour). TheThar Desertspans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas ofPakistanandIndia. The Kharan Desert is located in Northeast Balochistan (a Pakistani state). More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. But in cities, structures like buildings, roads, and parking lots hold on to daytime heat long after the sun sets. The high plain of the Indus Plain is also called . Many nomads are engaged in animal husbandry, crafts, or trade. Away from the river, toward the middle of the doabs, older alluvial soils (called bangar) are widely distributed. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. Greens vehicle, the ThrustSSC, was the first car to break the sound barrier.Wind is the primary sculptor of a deserts hills of sand, called dunes. When patches of ground get very hot, the heated air above them begins to rise and spin. The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. Results. This heavy fog drifts onto land. Some xerocoles avoid the sun by resting in scarce shade. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. The range extends from the Jhelum River to the Indus, across the northern portion of the Punjab province. It seeps into the ground, where it can remain for thousands of years.Underground water sometimes rises to the surface, forming springs or seeps. Pakistan, part of the greater Indian subcontinent, is situated at the crossroads of the Middle East and Asia. A kaffiyeh is a rectangular piece of cloth folded loosely around the head to protect the wearer from sun exposure, dust, and sand. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms. The Indus River, one of the great rivers of the world, rises in southwestern Tibet, only about 160 kilometers west of the source of the Sutlej River, which joins the Indus in Punjab, and the Brahmaputra, which runs eastward before turning southwest and flowing through Bangladesh. The environmental impact of dams was not considered when the structures were built. However, some birds, such as the roadrunner, have adapted to life in the desert. Topography and Drainage. The high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the north. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. They are another type of geographical accident that offers the desert whose elevations have flat tops and very steep slopes (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 21). If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. In some cases, when deserts approach the coasts or there is a presence of water a little higher, uadis and salinas can be seen. Animals that have adapted to a desert environment are called xerocoles. x\[.PdQM21y[)ly'\JmAb,[o/t -;$}}J.=z]~du]k>Ml^<}nRuxzyUVZ3Y+Vwuc%*!*)[uKK3]j.B\W[NJ<=JuOG`um\IY*Q7iuYp)?f?-]xC%hK 2Q,-$$WG}Hjy`FnfkP"Z]'xbY_K!1\4mqRM#$R-X;*mKn gqnj2\-$/~FJU4.VJjlRlw3Tqm1WU-_[^q],hy~XuvoXn5gIvgmZ\Nu=Y`,fl?n&|ZvqY+m6/){U_|si@[8ox`aXvQ-c{}SR\C6%j [k:zc6Cp##~ZRFZ%&J%F9'1=e(N: ftkh9Y/{$:;We#)VCfewhY5!Xzy2>2\ It serves as a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. In M. Julivert. A thobe is a full-length, long-sleeved white robe. rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement GS Paper 1. It is elongated and almost straight with abundant sand. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . The Desert (The Thar) 6. A jackrabbits long ears contain blood vessels that release heat. Dromedary camels, native to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. The reason is inadequate management and inappropriate consumption. Sunny skies. Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer About 85 per cent of Thar Desert is in India and the rest is in Pakistan. The Supreme Court on Tuesday refused to entertain Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia's plea challenging his arrest in connection with the excise policy case. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ The Thar Desert receives very low amount of rainfall (100 to 150 mm per year) 'Luni' is the only river in the Thar Desert. The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. You cannot download interactives. It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. The desert contains expanses of large sand dunes that are sometimes covered in snow during winter. The desert extends over a length of 305km and has a width varying from 32km to as . The desert is in the center of a large empty basin. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Political decline and bureaucratic ascendancy, The first administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Nawaz Sharif, Continuing challenges: conflict, a stalled economy, and nuclear tests, Growing unrest, tension with the military, and Sharifs ouster, Relations with the United States, consolidation of Musharrafs rule, and meetings with India, U.S. drone strikes, floods of 2010, and religious tensions, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. The region surrounding Quetta is highly prone to earthquakes. A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. Rural Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and even fish farming in the dry Negev Desert. Agricultural production is devastated, and the economy of a region suffers. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. They usually shift a few meters a year, but a particularly violent sandstorm can move a dune 20 meters (65 feet) in a single day.Sandstorms may bury everything in their pathrocks, fields, and even towns. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan: Our list is top with Thar, the biggest desert of Pakistan. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known asCholistan Desert Jeep Rallywhich is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. 2) Rajmahal Hills are formed from rocks dating from the Jurassic Period. These windbreaks anchor the soil and prevent sand from invading populated areas.In Chinas Tengger Desert, researchers have developed another way to control wandering dunes. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. Some geographers designate additional major regions. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation. Many desert cities, from the American Southwest to the Middle East, rely heavily on such aquifers to fill their water needs. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. 'y~q4[{z#u!! Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. The dunes can be coastal or desert interiors. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. Antarctica boasts the lowest official temperature recorded on Earth: -89.2 C (-128.6 F), recorded on July 21, 1983. The Thars desert sands overlie Archean (early Precambrian) gneiss (metamorphic rocks formed between 4 billion and 2.5 billion years ago), Proterozoic (later Precambrian) sedimentary rocks (formed about 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago), and more-recent alluvium (material deposited by rivers). Heavy rains . It has also spread into India. Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Global warming is the most current instance of climate change. Other subtropical deserts include the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa and the Tanami Desert in northern Australia.Coastal DesertsCold ocean currents contribute to the formation of coastal deserts. The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. Temperatures can drop to 4C (40F) or lower.In the Chihuahuan Desert, in the United States and Mexico, temperatures can vary by dozens of degrees in one day. They include:-. The Islands II. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. The Thal Desert has an approximate area of 20000 km square. Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. Windstorms in the Sahara hurl so much material into the air that African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean. Millions of people had to leave their farms and seek a living in other parts of the country.Desertification is an increasing problem. Roads and railways are few. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). Between 1958 and 1971, the government of Egypt constructed a massive dam on the Upper Nile (the southern part of the river, near Egypts border with Sudan). During a sudden storm, water scours the dry, hard-baked land, gathering sand, rocks, and other loose material as it flows. Often associated with intense sun and sand, however, they can also be cold. Long-sleeved, full-length, and often white, these robes shield all but the head and hands from the wind, sand, heat, and cold. When they open, they also release water vapor. Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over toSindhand into India. It has an arid climate with low vegetation cover. . The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. stream Some areas of the Atacama are often covered by fog. The plants soak up water quickly and store it in their cells. A severe quake in 1931 was followed by an even more destructive one in 1935. The Desert, and lastly. Which landform feature was a part of Gondwana land? 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Aquifers take a long time to refill. Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). Topography of Pakistan: It means the study of surface features of land, both natural and artificial features. Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil. Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. Kaffiyehs are secured around the head with a cord called an agal. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. Sugar cane is a very water-intensive crop mostly harvested in tropical regions. Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. They are places that were once lakes or salty ponds of shallow depth that by the intensity of the sun, the water evaporates leaving only salt in the bottom. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining 15% is in Pakistan. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. The rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches (Geology.com, 2017). Answer: Malwa Plateau. This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. In the Pakistani part of the desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad. Over time, the plateaus become very narrow because of the strong wind blowing and then they are called isolated hills. Regional descriptions. People have adapted to life in the desert for thousands of years.One thing all deserts have in common is that they are arid, or dry. 1. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. The contrast between these ranges is geologically interesting. When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. One legend holds that the Persian Emperor Cambyses II sent an army of 50,000 men to the Siwa Oasis in western Egypt around 530 BCE. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. The name Thar is derived from thul, the general term for the regions sand ridges. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. Xerocoles include species of insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Relief features of the Tharparkar desert Get the answers you need, now! Windbreaks made of trees have been planted throughout the Sahel, the southern border region of the Sahara Desert. Lowest point: Sea level 1. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. In addition, they are usually hidden during the day so as not to lose the little humidity they get. This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. Most of the Balochistan plateau, especially in the west and south, is exceptionally dry. Light rains often evaporate in the dry air, never reaching the ground. In Arabia, Australia and North Africa reach altitudes of 100 meters and lengths greater than 100 kilometers (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. Plains 3. The Sahara Desert is almost the size of the entire continental United States. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. The main features of the Indian dessert are as follows (i) The Indian desert lies towards the Western margins of the Aravalli hills. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. But the region can go decades without rainfall. At night, these areas cool quickly because they lack the insulation provided by humidity and clouds. Pakistan is a subtropical country spread over an area of 79.6 million hectares (mha) lying between 24 and 37 N and 61 and 75 E. Most of the area is semiarid to arid, extending . The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. It means that the land of Pakistan is different in various regions from its type. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. This evidence includes rock paintings, graves, and tools. which?] Important passes of these mountains are Khunjarab, Karakoram, Babusar. The Mojave Desert, in southern California and Nevada, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion. It also stores water in a manmade lake, Lake Nasser, to protect the countrys communities and agriculture against drought.Construction of the Aswan High Dam was a huge engineering project. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. The ancient Anasazi peoples of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico constructed huge apartment complexes in the rocky cliffs of the Sonoran Desert. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Serves the southern part of the Balochistan plateau, especially in the area is remarkable due to aquifer depletion size... 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