Exodus 12:12,13 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. God therefore struck down the Egyptian firstborn while He spared the Israelite firstborn. 12:48-49; Gen. 17:9-14). WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. Is there only one race of man? And anyone, whether foreigner(AG) or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH) from the community of Israel. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. Pull back!, but Petersons use of Death Angel is not actually a translation of any term in the Hebrew scriptures. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). No foreigner(BY) may eat it. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. Hence all angels, celestial or earthly, came about as a result of creation by God. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. The rite of redeeming the firstborn was a constant reminder to the Israelites of all subsequent generations that the firstborn belonged to God, and that this was due to the sparing of the firstborn at the Exodus. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. We must acknowledge that God had the right (as He still does) to smite the firstborn of Egypt. He died for our sins; He bore the wrath of God, so that men could escape from the coming wrath of God, and could participate in His promised blessings (Isa. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). A new religious calendar was given to the nation at this time. One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. What Israel did on that first Passover night was a prototype for all future Passover observances. The sacrifice of the Passover lamb set in motion the Feast of Unleavened Bread. (BL) 36The Lord had made the Egyptians favorably disposed(BM) toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered(BN) the Egyptians. The Passover lamb is therefore a pattern for the saints, showing us that innocent suffering is often a part of Gods will for the righteous, and that through the suffering of the saints, Gods purposes may be accomplished. I am the Lord. 31During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. (AD) Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. In the context of Psalm 44, from which this citation was taken, we learn that those saints who suffered as described above were those who were faithful to God, not those who were disobedient. Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. 13:14, 16; 3:20). If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Since we will not attempt to cover all the material contained in chapter 12 in this message, I want to point out that the structure of the chapter links the instructions given by God to Moses (verses 1-20) and the instructions from God spoken by Moses (verses 21-30). Start FREE. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Therefore let us keep the Festival, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with bread without yeast, the bread of sincerity and truth (1 Cor. 12:1-2). Thus, circumcision enabled one to participate fully in the Passover celebration. Thus, this final plague brought the Egyptians to the point where they virtually compelled the Israelites to leave. 33The Egyptians urged the people to hurry(BG) and leave(BH) the country. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. This is why the meal was to be eaten with an atmosphere of readiness and anticipation. I happened to overhear a small portion of a television program the other day, where a young woman asked, Do I have to suffer the rest of my life for one little indiscretion? Whatever her indiscretion was, I would imagine it would better be labeled sin. So the answer to her question should be, For as much as one sin, God is just in condemning you, not only for time, but for all eternity. The reason why we have so much difficulty with the subject of judgment is that we fail to comprehend the immensity of our sin. Thus, verses 1 and 9 of chapter 11 begin, the Lord had said to Moses. Every person in Egypt, whether an Israelite or an Egyptian, was worthy of Gods divine judgment. Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. New International Version (NIV). Berean Standard Bible God then sent the angel to Jerusalem but when he saw the destruction about to begin, he compassionately changed his mind and ordered the death angel, Enoughs enough! Verses 1-3 of chapter 11 inform us of a revelation God had given Moses sometime before, in which the details of the final plague had been outlined. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. (AE) 18In the first month(AF) you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 32Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. While it is true that the Egyptians suffered for their sins in the plague of the firstborn (and the other plagues too), we ought not overlook the suffering of the Israelites during the 400 years of oppression, and even during the days which immediately preceded the exodus. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. Man, apes and monkeys: what are the differences. Joshua 2:12 Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have shewed you kindness, that ye will also shew kindness unto my father's house, and give me a true token: 1 Thessalonians 1:10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! It is with such protests in mind that we must seek to interpret and apply the killing of every firstborn in Egypt, not only of men, but of the animals as well. Nevertheless, Gods actions here (and similar actions elsewhere) are explainable. The Grim Reaper, so to speak, does not exist in the way we have perceived it as a culture to exist. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand (Exod. In the first place, most of the plagues were preceded by an announcement and a warning. The book of Hebrews reminds that there are specific heavenly angelic beings, designed to be ministering spirits (Hebrews 1:7) to the people of God on earth. Berean Standard Bible And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite. Let us learn to value and to practice those times of remembrance and anticipation which God has established and commanded us to do. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. 13:3, 9, 14, 16; cf. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. Surplus food was not to be kept overnight, but was to be burned (12:10). So, too, idolatrous worship doesnt seem very serious, until we view this evil from Gods perspective. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W). (2) The Passover lamb (12:3-8, 21-23). Luke 22:1-23). 13:4) was to be viewed, from this time forward, as the first month of the year (Exod. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Then it happened that night that the angel of the, When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the. Its a masculine noun, so forget all those pretty female angels on the Christmas trees. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. (BP) There were about six hundred thousand men(BQ) on foot, besides women and children. 12:26-27; 13:8, 14-16). 129 Another name for this first month of the sacred calendar is Abib (Exod. On the first day of the feast, all presence of yeast is to be removed from the house. Ignoring God does not seem so serious, until we understand the importance of trusting and obeying Him. There was to be one sacrificial animal per household, unless the family was too small to consume one. Let me outline some of them briefly. All of the commandments and requirements which God placed upon the Israelites was predicated upon the fact that they were a people who belonged to Him. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. Indeed, He had the right to smite the firstborn of Israel as well, and this would have happened apart from the provision of the Passover lamb and the shedding of its blood. 12:14, etc.). 22Take a bunch of hyssop,(AL) dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood(AM) on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. The firstborn of all the Egyptians were smitten, while those of the Israelites were spared. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. The solution to this apparent discrepancy is to observe the way this text (as well as others in Exodus) is structured. Not at all. 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